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Specialized gene expression programs are induced
by signaling pathways that act on transcription
factors. Whether these transcription factors can
function in multiple developmental programs through
a global switch in promoter selection is not known.
We have used genome-wide location analysis to show
that the yeast Ste12 transcription factor, which
regulates mating and filamentous growth, is bound
to distinct program-specific target genes dependent
on the developmental condition. This
condition-dependent distribution of Ste12 requires
concurrent binding of the transcription factor Tec1
during filamentation, and is differentially
regulated by the MAP kinases Fus3 and Kss1.
Program-specific distribution across the genome may
be a general mechanism by which transcription
factors regulate distinct gene expression programs
in response to signaling.
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